AMAZING CRATER LAKES
Global volcanic and crater lakes will be covered in this article.Following volcanic eruptions, crater lakes are created when groundwater, less rainwater, fills the crater after it has been blocked by rock fragments and volcanic debris and maintains its equilibrium by evaporation and seepage of water.
There are several outliers, but the water from these lakes is distinguished by a high acid concentration. In certain crater lakes, the water is pure and fresh.
Due to the vivid color of the water and their distinctive formations, volcanic crater lakes are distinctive and beautiful.
Since there is no water inflow or outflow from any of the many crater lakes, they are filled with the purest water. Crater lakes often form in the most remote locations.
These are a few of the most stunning craters and volcanic lakes on the globe, each of which is distinctive and stunning in its way.
Table Of Content:
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| Quilotoa Crater Lake, Ecuador |
1. Quilotoa
The lake is situated in the Ecuadorian Andes at a height of
over four kilometers. It first appeared about 40,000 years ago. This lake is now a well-liked tourist destination in Ecuador. No surprise there, given that any tourist can be won over by the breathtaking scenery and emerald-green waterways.
Best Tourist Attractions In Ecuador
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| Pinatubo Crater Lake, Philipines |
2. Pinatubo
This lake in the Philippines was first developed in a crater at the summit of Mount Pinatubo. When the volcano last erupted in June 1991, a large crater lake was formed. The youngest lake in the Philippines is Pinatubo. Its water undergoes a color change, going from blue to brownish-green. Only walking and driving were once the only ways to reach the lake; but, today, air travel is becoming a part of the tourist itineraries to its shores.
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Crater Lake, Oregan US |
3. Crater Lake, Oregan
About 80 km northeast of Medford, in the Cascade Range of southwestern Oregon, United States, is Crater Lake, a large volcanic crater with a deep, clean, and blue lake. Crater Lake National Park, covering 286 square miles around the lake, was established in 1902. (741 square km). The park's hiking trails extended over 90 miles (145 km) by the beginning of the twenty-first century.
The relic of Mount Mazama, a volcano that climbed to a height of 12,000 feet (3,700 meters) before an eruption destroyed the upper part approximately 7,700 years ago, is the crater from which the lake was formed. It has a diameter of roughly 6 miles (10 km).
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| Okama crater lake, Japan |
Photo Source: Zao
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4. Okama
The Okama crater lake, referred to as the lake of five colors, is located on the boundary of two Japanese prefectures: Yamagata and Miyagi. Depending on the weather and the angle of the sun, the color of the water in this reservoir changes. The lake is approximately 300 years old and has long drawn travelers to it because of its beauty. A restaurant and a temple can be found not far from the banks of the Okama River. Animals and birds do not swarm to the lake's beaches like tourists do because of the lake's very acidic water.
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| Inferno Waimangu Rift Valley, Newzealand |
5. Inferno, Waimangu Rift Valley
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| Katmai Crater Lake/ Katmai National Park, Alaska |
Picture Source: Alaska Volcano Observatory
6. Katmai
This century-old lake, which is situated in the same-named national park in southern Alaska, is distinguished by its deep-green waters and elevation of 2000 meters above sea level. It is advised to avoid planning a trip to the lake's shores because this lake has filled the crater of a deadly stratovolcano, which could erupt at any time and spew a stream of noxious gases. Instead, its amazing view can be enjoyed during an airplane tour.
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| Mount Baekdu, Sky Lake, China, and North Korea |
7. Mount Baekdu, Sky Lake, China, and North Korea
The crater lake known as Sky Lake is also known by other names due to its location on the border between China and North Korea. It is situated in a caldera near the summit of the Changbaishan mountain range's Baekdu Volcanic Mountain. The mountain is situated in two different provinces: Northeast China's Jilin Province and North Korea's Ryangan Province, which is located at 42.006°N and 128.057°E.
Heavenly Lake is situated in a caldera that was created as a result of a significant eruption in 969. (20 years ago). The lake is located at 2,189.1 meters above sea level (7182 feet). 9.82 km2 is covered by the lake (3.79 sq mi). It measures 3.35 kilometers from east to west and 4.85 kilometers from south to north (2.08 mi). The lake has a maximum depth of 384 meters and an average depth of 213 meters (699 feet) (1,260 ft). The lake is often frozen over from mid-October through mid-June.
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| Segara Anak Lake, Indonesia |
8. Segara Anak Lake, Indonesia
This enormous volcanic lake, which is 77 thousand years old, can be found on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Segara Anak Lake is the largest lake in Indonesia and one of the largest crater lakes in the world due to the size of the old volcano caldera that created this blue pool.
The lake is endangered by contamination as a result of intensive economic activity as a result of its special position as a natural and cultural attraction.
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| Kelimutu's colored lakes |
9. Kelimutu's colored lakes
The Kelimutu volcano, which contains three craters filled with water of various hues, is located on the Indonesian island of Flores. Also to having distinct minerals dissolved in their waters that cause the three lakes to have diverse colors from one another, each lake's water can have a range of colors depending on the weather, from blood red and black to azure and turquoise. Many people visit the lakes since they are such a distinctive sight.
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| Africa's Albertina Rift and Crater Lakes |
Photography by Joel Sartore
10. Africa's Albertina Rift and Crater Lakes
But, there are places in a region with a high population density where the flora and fauna are practically unaltered. These include the crater lakes scattered around Queen Elizabeth Park, which were created as a result of volcanic eruptions. Environmentalists contend that one of the most unique natural monuments, the Western Rift, would not be present today if numerous laws proclaiming this land to be under state protection and to be a reserve had not been implemented between the years 1920 and 1960.
The Virunga Mountains, the Mitumba Mountains, and the Rwenzori Range are only a few of Africa's tallest mountains that line the Western Rift, also known as the Albertine Rift. Numerous lakes in the Rift Valley can be found here, including some of the deepest lakes in the world (Lake Tanganyika, which can go as deep as 1470 meters (4800 feet). Environmentalists assert that if several pieces of legislation declaring this region to be under state protection and to be a reserve had not been put into place between the years 1920 and 1960, one of the most distinctive natural monuments, the Western Rift, would not be extant today.
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| Rwenzori Mountain Crater Lake Africa |
The Western Rift, also known as the Albertine Rift, is bordered by some of Africa's most prominent mountains, including the Virunga Mountains, Mitumba Mountains, and the Rwenzori Range. Many lakes, including some of the deepest lakes in the world (Lake Tanganyika, which may reach a depth of 1470 meters), can be found in the Rift Valley (4800 feet). It is one of several crater lakes in the region of Iceland known as the Western Volcanic Zone, which also contains the Langjökull glacier and the Reykjanes peninsula.
Similar to other volcanoes in the region, the Kerid Caldera is made of red volcanic rock rather than black. The caldera measures around 270 meters (890 feet) across, 170 meters (560 feet) wide, and 55 meters (180 feet) deep. One of the three most well-known volcanic craters is the Kerid Caldera. It is said to be 3,000 years old. Almost twice as ancient is the landscape in the immediate area. The crater's steep slopes are covered in stunted vegetation, but one of them is softer and coated with moss, making it easier to climb. It is one of several crater lakes in the region of Iceland known as the Western Volcanic Zone, which also contains the Langjökull glacier and the Reykjanes peninsula.
Similar to other volcanoes in the region, the Kerid Caldera is made of red volcanic rock rather than black. The caldera measures around 270 meters (890 feet) across, 170 meters (560 feet) wide, and 55 meters (180 feet) deep. One of the three most well-known volcanic craters is the Kerid Caldera. It is said to be 3,000 years old. Almost twice as ancient is the landscape in the immediate area. The crater's steep slopes are covered in stunted vegetation, but one of them is softer and coated with moss, making it easier to climb.
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| Iceland's Viti Geothermal Crater Lake |
11. Iceland's Viti Geothermal Crater Lake
A remote area of Iceland's central highlands is home to the active stratovolcano Askja. A series of calde with the name Askja is found in the Dyngjufjoll Mountains and can reach heights of up to 1510 meters (4954 feet). Askja itself is an Icelandic term that means "caldera."
Only a few months of the year can tourists visit the area. This region, which lies northeast of the Vatnaekul ice sheet, only gets 450 mm of precipitation a year. Astronaut training for lunar missions during the Apollo program took place at this location.
The 1875 eruption produced the sizable Escuvan Lake. It covers 12 km2. The lake was warm when it initially developed, but it is now mostly always covered with ice. With a depth of more than 220 meters, Escuvan is Iceland's second-deepest lake.
The geothermal lake is situated on Escuvan's northern shore. The diameter of this lake is roughly 150 meters. Its maximum depth is 7 meters. This lake's water is mineral-rich, opaque, and intensely blue, and it also smells strongly of sulfur.
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| New Zealand's Crater Lake and Mount Ruapehu |
12. New Zealand's Crater Lake
In New Zealand's Taupo Volcanic Zone, in the southern region, is the active stratovolcano known as Ruapehu. It is situated within Tongariro National Park, some 23 kilometers northeast of Ohakune and 40 kilometers southwest of Lake Taupo's south shore. On its slopes lies a glacier.
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| Mount Ruapehu |
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